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Repair or Replace? How to Decide on Your AC or Furnace

When to repair versus replace an air conditioner or furnace - age, refrigerant type, repair cost ratio, efficiency and comfort factors that decide it.

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The age test

Air conditioners typically last 12–17 years, furnaces 15–25, heat pumps 12–15. Inside those windows, repair is usually the smart move. Past them, every repair is money spent on borrowed time.

The 30% rule

If a single repair costs more than about a third of a new system, replacement almost always wins on total cost of ownership.

The R-22 factor

Systems using R-22 refrigerant are obsolete. A significant leak on an R-22 unit is a strong replacement signal because refrigerant cost alone can exceed the repair.

Comfort and humidity clues

Rooms that never match the thermostat, clammy air, and constant cycling often indicate a sizing or duct problem that a new, properly sized system fixes.

Rising energy bills

Bills climbing year over year with the same usage means efficiency loss. High-efficiency equipment commonly cuts cooling costs 20–40%.

Get both numbers

Ask for a written repair quote and a written replacement quote. Any contractor unwilling to give you both is not giving you a real choice.

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